Which UAS design is likely to perform better in windy conditions?

A fixed-wing UAS is likely to perform better in windy conditions primarily due to its aerodynamic design. Unlike multi-rotor or rotary-wing UAS, fixed-wing platforms have wings that generate lift more efficiently and are generally more stable in turbulent air. This stability allows them to maintain control and altitude with less energy, making them less susceptible to being pushed off course by gusts of wind.

The aerodynamics of fixed-wing UAS also enable them to glide more effectively through the air, allowing for smoother navigation in variable wind speeds. Additionally, the ability to maintain higher forward speeds contributes to their resilience against wind, as they can move into or across the wind direction without as much risk of being directly affected by it.

In contrast, rotary-wing and hybrid UAS designs, which operate with rotor blades, can struggle in gusty conditions. Their reliance on vertical lift makes them more vulnerable to wind disturbances that can cause instability and increase the difficulty of maintaining a steady flight path.