Defining mission objectives and flight paths is part of which process?

Defining mission objectives and flight paths falls under mission planning, which is a critical component of the operational process for unmanned aerial systems (UAS). During mission planning, operators assess the goals of the flight, such as data collection, surveillance, or reconnaissance. This stage involves determining the specific parameters of the mission, including the height, location, duration, and conditions for the flight, which ultimately contribute to the overall success and safety of the operation.

Mission planning also includes reviewing airspace regulations, potential obstacles, weather conditions, and any required permissions or notifications needed for the flight. This thorough preparation helps ensure that the UAS operates effectively and safely within the designated airspace, aligning with safety protocols and operational goals. It is a foundational step that precedes flight operations and significantly impacts the overall efficiency and safety of UAS missions. The other options, while relevant, do not specifically encompass the comprehensive scope of defining mission objectives and flight paths as much as mission planning does.